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SMASH HITS (AUSTRALIA), 24 AUGUST 1988

THE STOCK, AITKEN & WATERMAN EMPIRE

They sold 35 million records last year around the world. They are quite possibly the most successful producers ever to have existed. They have written hits for Bananarama, Mel & Kim, Kylie Minogue, Rick Astley, and virtually thousands besides. They are Mike Stock (36), Matt Aitken (31) and Pete Waterman (41) - otherwise known as Stock, Aitken & Waterman - producers extraordinaire and general all round nice fellows. And when Mr Pete Waterman had a few spare minutes while in Australia for a three-week holiday, he shared his songwriting and producing secrets with Marc Andrews who was all ears.

"We usually bash out a song a week. Last week, for example, before I left for Australia, I gave the boys (Matt and Mike) 72 songs that I'd written in two weeks." 72 songs!!! Jiminies, no wonder you're so prolific. "Well, having said that, they're not songs," he admits, "I'd written 72 ideas for songs - titles and lines." Phew! He then goes on to explain that "sometimes I contribute a lot, sometimes it's Matt, sometimes it's all Mike Stock songs. I think it's fair to say that most of the songs - 85% - are Mike Stock's songs. Matt and I add in lyrics and little gimmicks, title stories, odd lines that just work. Mike doesn't work on his own - he needs that little bit of aggravation from Matt to get him started. It's a bit like Lennon and McCartney." (???)

And what does Mr Waterman have to say to people who criticise the trio for being able to make anyone they write and/or produce for sound reasonably decent? "There is no way that we can make someone awful sound good. Mind you, I could tell you what is unusual and what sounds different," he chuckles. "With all of our artists - from Pete Burns (Dead Or Alive) to Divine, all our artists have very unique voices. They all sound very different to everyone else around. Not necessarily great singers - but interesting and unusual."

So how did the trademark SAW sound come into being?

"I began as a DJ," he explains, "and wangled my way into making records by telling record producers that I felt I could do a better job than they could. After they challenged me to do so, I took up the chance and that was like letting a child loose in a candy store. I finally met up with Matt and Mike when I was looking for people who had the same ideas about dance music that I did. They were the first people to understand what I meant by 'dance music'."

After a couple of dodgy releases that never went anywhere, they hooked up with Divine, a jolly portly bloke dressed as a woman and star of quite a few "underground" films. That was when they really started to get the hang of this pop lark. Their first record with Divine, "You Think You're a Man" went Top 20 in the UK and Top 10 in Australia. After that there was no stopping them. They finally had their first No.1 hit with dead Or Alive's "You Spin Me Round".

"They said they wanted to sound like Divine", says Pete. With the loot they accrued from this success they built their own studios, PWL in East London and it was from these rather unassuming premises, (situated in a run-down, dockland area), that Stock, Aitken & Waterman plotted their ascent to the very top of the pop pile. So do they have any ambitions left?

"We'd like to have ten records in the top 10" says Pete. "We don't feel we've made it yet. We don't actually believe we've done anything." In fact, they have done quite a bit. They're getting close to having their 100th hit and at this very moment are quite probably writing their 200th. Stock, Aitken and Waterman - the story of success continues ...

THE STARS

One thing Stock Aitken & Waterman are generally very careful about is writing songs specifically to suit different pop types. "We try to make a suit of clothes that fits them nicely, not try and squeeze Rick Astley into doing a rock'n'roll record or something." Here are a selection of the people they've worked with, some failures, mostly successes - and Pete Waterman's pearls of wisdom ...

KYLIE MINOGUE

(They produced all of Kylie's debut album and wrote all the tracks excelt for "Locomotion".)
"The first time I met Kylie I was shocked. For two reasons - I had never ever seen an episode of Neighbours, and I'd only seen a photo of her - I'd never seen her in the flesh. I was surprised at how young she was and how small she was. We re-did "Locomotion" for Kylie's album because I didn't like the Australian version. It's my favourite song of all time and I don't think it did Kylie any justice. They got the chords wrong for a start, and the male voices on it are quite obnoxious. We've made it more like the original - and we've got the chords right. The first thing I've got to do when I get back to London is redo it again to make it right for a single in England. Kylie works for me because she's got a great voice and also she's believable in her character as Charlene, and the kids love her. In Australia you've got no idea how the kids in England adore her. She is enormous over there. Neighbours has become an institution in England because none of the English shows can compare to it - it's the kids soap opera. "Je Ne Sais Pas Pourquoi" from her album is my favourite song we've done, at the moment. Mind you it changes week by week. When people ask me if Kylie Minogue is really Rick Astley speeded up, I tell them that it's really Margaret Thatcher and because of who she is she can't put her name on the record!"

MANDY

(They wrote and produced her first two singles and the b-side of her current "Boys And Girls" single)
"Mandy sells a lot of records in Europe. Lots and lots of them. She's a huge star there. I actually think that if we could break Mandy Smith in Britain there would be an end to musical snobbery in that country."

JASON DONOVAN

(They're producing his first single)
"Yes we are producing Jason. He's already done two tracks with Pete Hammond, who's our house engineer and has worked with Pepsi & Shirlie and Mandy Smith. We put Jason with him first basically because too many people were giving him a hard time for working with Stock, Aitken & Waterman, so we decided to ride it out for a period and I didn't really know the direction Jason wanted to go. I didn't know him that well either. I got to know him in England quite well when he was there. Then when I was in Melbourne I went out to dinner with him and Kylie, and I said to him, 'Are you prepared to put up with all the adverse publicity if you make a record with SAW'. He said that he'd love to make a record as long as we write him one. Well, that's good enough for us. We'll do three tracks with him, make a single and maybe finish an album. It'll be a dance record but it won't be like Kylie's. We've got a few ideas for him that we're starting work on."

RICK ASTLEY

(They've written all of Rick Astley's hits except "When I Fall In Love" abd co-produced his first album)
"Rick is the male pop star. With Rick Astley we write songs that are personal to him, but that people can relate to their loved ones. Rick Astley coems from the same village as me, Newton-le-Willows. I had a flat which Rick and I shared before he became famous - I was at one end of it and he was at the other, and every morning I got up and no matter what time he would come in (he used to work nights) he would always make me a cup of tea and a piece of burnt toast. So in the morning after I'd come out of the bathroom I'd never see Rick Astley but I'd always see this hot pot of tea and burnt toast on the table. I'll tell you a funny story about Rick. One night he went home with my keys and I rang him and couldn't wake him up. I went home and I banged on his window for an hour and couldn't wake him. I bashed the door down but I still couldn't wake him up so I had to go back to work and sleep on the couch in the studio. When he finally arrived at work at midday, the next day I said, 'Were were you last night' and he said 'I was at home'. I said 'I rang you, I banged on your window, I bashed the door'. And he said, 'Oh, I didn't hear you." I tell you, Rick Astley is the heaviest sleeper in the world. If there was a World War III Rick Astley would sleep right through it."

MEL & KIM

(They wrote and produced all of Mel & Kim's records)
"They think they've got the cancer in Mel's back arrested which is what we're all hoping. She's lost another stone so she's about seven pound overweight now. They won't be recording for a while. I think they're taking advantage of the fact that everyone knows she was cancer now and they're just relaxing. I mean we obviously tried not to let anyone know for so long that really tired us out. Keeping it a secret was very difficult. I went out to dinner with them a few weeks ago before I came to Australia an Mel managed to walk across the room in the restaurant which was a big deal for her. We've got our fingers crossed for a full recovery for her."

BANANARAMA

(They've produced "Venus" and all their hits since then, and produced and co-wrote their last LP, "WOW")
"To us they're the pop group, the ultimate female group. Mind you, we had to sneak things past them so they couldn't see the whole picture at the start. For instance, they'd never have agreed to the idea of 'I Heard A Rumour' so we recorded it in such a way that they never heard more than two lines at a time. Then we put it together afterwards. They loved it. Since we did the Kylie album all the sounds are starting to change a bit and Bananarama are no exception. It's not so much that there's a new girl in the group - it's just that we've all got fed up with the old sound and we're our biggest critics and worst enemies. People do like a certain familiarity with what they want. They key to that is to follow the Beatles example and watch where they made their mistakes ie they listened to their critics and changed too early. We've already recorded three new songs with Bananarama and we should have a new single with them out in the next month or so."

SABRINA

'We remixed her "Boys" single for England (which subsequently went to No.3 over there) and we've done her next single and the single after that. We had to re-write "Boys" for obvious reasons."

SAMANTHA FOX

"We've just started a new album with her. We're doing three tracks with her - two of our songs and an oldie "Satisfaction" (originally done by the Rolling Stones). The last track we did with her, "Nothing's Gonna Stop Me Now", we recorded in two or three hours with her and it went on to sell several million copies throughout the world."

SINITTA

(They have written and produced all her records - "Toy Boy", "GTO", and "Cross My Broken Heart".)
"She's such a bubbly character. Girls definitely identify themselves with her. She's one of them, whereas Mandy Smith is definitely not. With the exception of Rick Astley, she's the only artist we've got who can go on stage and put on a great show for 20 minutes. And who else could have sung a song about a toy boy and sold a million records? Sinitta is believable."


AND THE OTHERS:

PRINCESS - they wrote her Top 10 hit "Say I'm Your Number One" in 1985.

WET WET WET - They did a remix for them of "Sweet Little Mystery" ("Rick Astley tells me that they just didn't like it") which was never released.

BROTHER BEYOND - "We've done a song for them, "The Harder I Try" because they desperately need a hit record. They could be the next Bros."

DEAD OR ALIVE - They produced two albums for them, "Youthquake" and "Mad, Bad And Dangerous To Know" ("The second album took six months. We've never done anything like that before and never will again.")

SIGUE SIGUE SPUTNIK - they recorded one never-released song, "Sex, Fun, Success" with them.

JUDAS PRIEST - They want to us to do a whole album with them. They're saving the three tracks we've already done with them for it. They want to do a pop album, It'll certainly be different for us."

STOCK AITKEN WATERMAN - They've made two singles under their own name: "Roadblock" and "Packjammed With The Party Posse". "I don't think we want to be pop stars," says Pete. You may not exactly be pop stars, gentlemen, but you certainly have the magic touch when it comes back to black vinyl!

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